Modern History Project

"A little learning is a
dangerous thing"

U.S. Department of State


United States, Govt Org    (1789 to present)
• Department responsible for U.S. Foreign Affairs and Embassies (See: State Dept history)
• Biographies of State Department officers (See: State biographies)
Relationships
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
CampbellKMOfficer
 
GarcettiEOfficer
 
BrzezinskiMFOfficer
 
EmanuelRIOfficer
 
HartleyJDOfficer
 
KennedyCBOfficer
 
OBrienJCOfficer
 
BlinkenAnJOfficer
 
BurnsRNOfficer
 
JenkinsBDOfficer
 
MalleyRAOfficer
 
NulandVJOfficer
 
PriceNEmployee
 
ThomasLiOfficer
 
ShermanWROfficer
 
KhalilzadZMOfficer
 
JusterKIOfficer
 
NewsteadJGOfficer
 
HuntsmanJM2Officer
 
TillersonRWOfficer
 
BlinkenAnJOfficer
 
KennedyCBOfficer
 
StengelRAOfficer
 
KerryJFOfficer
 
BrzezinskiMFOfficer
 
McFaulMAOfficer
 
ShapiroDBOfficer
 
ShermanWROfficer
 
BagleyEFOfficer
 
WhelanMOfficer
 
RiceSEOfficer
 
CampbellKMOfficer
 
WhitePMOfficer
 
ClintonHROfficer
 
SullivanJJOfficer
 
WittesTCOfficer
 
RossDBOfficer
 
CohenEAOfficer
 
CohenJaAOfficer
 
GrayCBOfficer
 
ZelikowPDOfficer
 
RiceCOfficer
 
ZoellickRBOfficer
 
NegroponteJDOfficer
 
AsheVHOfficer
 
WalkerGH3Officer
 
KhalilzadZMOfficer
 
CheneyELOfficer
 
FarishWS3Officer
 
BakerHH2Officer
 
BoltonJROfficer
 
TaftWH4Officer
 
ArmitageRLOfficer
 
PowellCLOfficer
 
HaassRNOfficer
 
BoggsCCOfficer
 
AlbrightMKOfficer
 
InderfurthKFOfficer
 
RiceSEOfficer
 
RohatynFGOfficer
 
RubinNHOfficer
 
CooperLKOfficer
 
TalbottSOfficer
 
CroweWJ2Officer
 
WirthTEOfficer
 
LordWOfficer
 
NulandVJOfficer
 
BabbittHCOfficer
 
GardnerRNOfficer
 
HarrimanPOfficer
 
DonilonTEOfficer
 
BloomfieldLPOfficer
 
GelbBSOfficer
 
OBrienJCEmployee
 
ArmitageRLOfficer
 
AronsonBWOfficer
 
BoltonJROfficer
 
GreggDPOfficer
 
KimmittRMOfficer
 
BakerJA3Officer
 
ZoellickRBOfficer
 
WaltersVAOfficer
 
RossDBOfficer
 
ZelikowPDOfficer
 
LauderRSOfficer
 
FeulnerEJOfficer
 
KhalilzadZMOfficer
 
LordWOfficer
 
ShakespeareFJ2Officer
 
WilsonWAOfficer
 
KaganRWOfficer
 
BurnsRNOfficer
 
ThomasLiOfficer
 
BurnsWJOfficer
 
ShultzGPOfficer
 
HaigAM2Officer
 
AbramsEOfficer
 
WolfowitzPDOfficer
 
BurnsAFOfficer
 
HaassRNOfficer
 
LibbyIL2Officer
 
NitzePHOfficer
 
WaltersVAOfficer
 
CraneRDOfficer
 
BuckleyJLOfficer
 
EdelmanESOfficer
 
AtwoodJBOfficer
 
McHenryDFOfficer
 
JeffreyJFOfficer
 
GardnerRNOfficer
 
LakeWAOfficer
 
vandenHeuvelWJOfficer
 
BergerSROfficer
 
VanceCROfficer
 
GelbLHOfficer
 
StrauszROfficer
 
BremerLP3Officer
 
WisnerFG2Officer
 
NegroponteJDOfficer
 
AbramowitzMIOfficer
 
HartmanAAOfficer
 
USFAPBDivision
 
USISABDivision
 
USInfoAgcyMerger
 
Life ofUSStateDept
 
Timeframe:
Related Entities -- click to view
Campbell, Kurt M.   (Officer of, 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Deputy Secretary of State (Biden admin)
Garcetti, Eric M.   (Officer of, 2023 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to India (Biden admin)
Brzezinski, Mark F.   (Officer of, 2022 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Poland (Biden admin)
Emanuel, Rahm Israel   (Officer of, 2022 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Japan (Biden admin)
Hartley, Jane D.   (Officer of, 2022 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to United Kingdom (Biden admin)
Kennedy, Caroline Bouvier   (Officer of, 2022 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Australia (Biden admin)
O'Brien, James C.   (Officer of, 2022 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 2022 : Director, Office of Sanctions Coordination (Biden admin)
Blinken, Antony J. (Tony)   (Officer of, 2021 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Secretary of State (Biden admin)
Burns, R. Nicholas   (Officer of, 2021 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to China (Biden admin)
Jenkins, Bonnie D.   (Officer of, 2021 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs (Biden admin)
Malley, Robert A.   (Officer of, 2021 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Special Envoy for Iran (Biden admin)
Nuland, Victoria J.   (Officer of, 2021 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (Biden admin)
• 2023-08 : Deputy Secretary of State
Price, Ned   (Employee of, 2021 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• State Dept spokesman (Biden admin)
Thomas-Greenfield, Linda   (Officer of, 2021 to 2024) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (Biden admin)
Sherman, Wendy R.   (Officer of, 2021 to 2023) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Deputy Secretary of State (Biden admin)
Khalilzad, Zalmay M.   (Officer of, 2018-05 to present) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Special Envoy to Afghanistan (Trump admin)
Juster, Kenneth I.   (Officer of, 2018 to 2020) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to India (Biden admin)
Newstead, Jennifer G.   (Officer of, 2018 to 2019-04) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Legal advisor
Huntsman, Jon M. Jr.   (Officer of, 2017 to 2019) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Russia (Trump admin)
Tillerson, Rex W.   (Officer of, 2017 to 2018-03) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Secretary of State (Trump admin)
Blinken, Antony J. (Tony)   (Officer of, 2015 to 2016) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Deputy Secretary of State (Obama admin)
Kennedy, Caroline Bouvier   (Officer of, 2014 to 2016) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Japan (Obama admin)
Stengel, Richard A.   (Officer of, 2014 to 2016) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Undersecretary of State for Public Affairs (Obama admin)
Kerry, John F.   (Officer of, 2013 to 2016) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Secretary of State (Obama admin) (See: State bio)
Brzezinski, Mark F.   (Officer of, 2012 to 2015) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Sweden (Obama admin)
McFaul, Michael A.   (Officer of, 2012 to 2013) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Russia (Obama admin)
Shapiro, Daniel B.   (Officer of, 2011-08 to 2016) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• U.S. Ambassador to Israel (Obama admin)
Sherman, Wendy R.   (Officer of, 2011 to 2015) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (Obama admin)
Bagley, Elizabeth F.   (Officer of, 2009 to 2017) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Whelan, Moira   (Officer of, dates uncertain) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Deputy Assistant Secretary for Digital Strategy (Obama admin)
Rice, Susan E.   (Officer of, 2009 to 2013-06) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to the U.N. (Obama admin)
Campbell, Kurt M.   (Officer of, 2009 to 2013) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
White, P. Maureen   (Officer of, 2009 to 2013) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Clinton, Hillary Rodham   (Officer of, 2009 to 2012) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Secretary of State (Obama admin) (See: State bio)
• 2009-07-15 : Speech at the CFR Washington office: "This will mean I won't have as far to go to be told what we should be doing and how we should think..." (See: Transcript)
• 2012-09-11 : Ambassador to Libya, Christopher Stevens, and several others murdered in Benghazi, Libya -- Duck | Google | Bing
Sullivan, Jacob J. (Jake)   (Officer of, 2009 to 2012) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Chief of Staff for SecState Clinton (Obama admin)
Wittes, Tamara Cofman   (Officer of, 2009 to 2012) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (Obama admin)
Ross, Dennis B.   (Officer of, 2009 to 2011) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Special Advisor to the Secretary of State (Obama admin)
Cohen, Eliot A.   (Officer of, 2007-03 to 2008) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Counselor
Cohen, Jared A.   (Officer of, 2006 to 2010) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Member, Policy Planning staff (Obama admin)
Gray, C. Boyden   (Officer of, 2006 to 2007) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to the European Union
Zelikow, Philip D.   (Officer of, 2005-02 to 2006-12) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Counselor and Senior policy advisor (See: State bio)
Rice, Condoleezza   (Officer of, 2005 to 2009) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Secretary of State (Bush admin)
Zoellick, Robert B.   (Officer of, 2005 to 2006) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Deputy Secretary of State (Bush admin)
Negroponte, John D.   (Officer of, 2004-06 to 2005-02) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Iraq (See: State Dept bio) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Ashe, Victor H.   (Officer of, 2004 to 2009) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Poland (Bush admin)
Walker, George H. III   (Officer of, 2003-09 to 2006) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Hungary (See: State bio)
Khalilzad, Zalmay M.   (Officer of, 2003 to 2008) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 2003-11 : U.S. Ambasassdor to Afghanistan (Bush admin)
• 2005-06 : U.S. Ambassador to Iraq
• 2007-04 : U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
Cheney, Elizabeth L. (Liz)   (Officer of, 2002 to 2006) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Deputy Assistant Secretary of State (Bush admin)
Farish, William S. III   (Officer of, 2001-07 to 2004-07) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Great Britain (See: Embassy bio)
Baker, Howard H. Jr.   (Officer of, 2001-06 to 2005) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Japan (See: State bio) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Bolton, John R.   (Officer of, 2001-05 to 2005-07) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security (Bush admin)
Taft, William H. IV   (Officer of, 2001-04 to 2007) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Legal Adviser to the Secretary of State (See: State bio)
Armitage, Richard L.   (Officer of, 2001-03 to 2005) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Deputy Secretary of State (Bush admin) (See: State bio)
Powell, Colin L.   (Officer of, 2001 to 2007) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Secretary of State (Bush admin) (See: State bio)
Haass, Richard N.   (Officer of, 2001 to 2003) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Director, Policy Planning Staff (See: State bio)
Boggs, Corinne C. (Lindy)   (Officer of, 1997 to 2001) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to the Vatican (Clinton admin)
Albright, Madeleine K.   (Officer of, 1997 to 2000) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Secretary of State (Clinton admin) (See: State bio)
Inderfurth, Karl F.   (Officer of, 1997 to 2000) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Undersecretary of State for South Asian Affairs (Clinton admin)
Rice, Susan E.   (Officer of, 1997 to 2000) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (Clinton admin)
Rohatyn, Felix G.   (Officer of, 1997 to 2000) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to France (Clinton admin)
Rubin, Nancy H.   (Officer of, 1997 to 2000) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• U.S. Representative, U.N. Commission on Human Rights (Clinton admin)
Cooper, Laura K.   (Officer of, dates uncertain) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Talbott, Strobe   (Officer of, 1994 to 2001) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Deputy Secretary of State (Clinton admin)
Crowe, William J. Jr.   (Officer of, 1994 to 1997) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to the U.K. (Clinton admin)
Wirth, Timothy E.   (Officer of, 1994 to 1997) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Undersecretary of State (Clinton admin)
Lord, Winston   (Officer of, 1993-04 to 1997) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
Nuland, Victoria J.   (Officer of, 1993 to 2016) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1993 : Chief of Staff to Deputy Secretary of State, Strobe Talbott (1993-96)
• 2000 : Deputy Permanent Representative to NATO (2000-03)
• 2003 : Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President, Dick Cheney (2003-05)
• 2005 : Permanent Representative to NATO (2005-08)
• 2010 : Special Envoy for Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (2010-11)
• 2013 : Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs (See: State bio)
Babbitt, Harriet C.   (Officer of, 1993 to 1997) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to the Organization of American States (Clinton admin)
Gardner, Richard N.   (Officer of, 1993 to 1997) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Spain -- Duck | Google | Bing
Harriman, Pamela   (Officer of, 1993 to 1997) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to France (Clinton admin).
Donilon, Thomas E.   (Officer of, 1993 to 1996) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs (Clinton admin)
Bloomfield, Lincoln P.   (Officer of, 1992 to 1993) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs
Gelb, Bruce S.   (Officer of, 1991 to 1993) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Belgium
O'Brien, James C.   (Employee of, 1989 to 2016) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Armitage, Richard L.   (Officer of, 1989 to 1993-05) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Various positions
Aronson, Bernard W.   (Officer of, 1989 to 1993) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Undersecretary of State for Inter-American Affairs (Bush admin)
Bolton, John R.   (Officer of, 1989 to 1993) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Assistant Secretary for International Organization Affairs
Gregg, Donald P.   (Officer of, 1989 to 1993) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to South Korea
Kimmitt, Robert M.   (Officer of, 1989 to 1993) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1989 : Under Secretary for Political Affairs (Bush admin)
• 1991 : Ambassador to Germany (Clinton admin)
Baker, James A. III   (Officer of, 1989 to 1992) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Secretary of State (Bush admin)
• 1991 : Presidential Medal of Freedom
Zoellick, Robert B.   (Officer of, 1989 to 1992) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Undersecretary of State (Bush admin)
Walters, Vernon A.   (Officer of, 1989 to 1991) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to West Germany
Ross, Dennis B.   (Officer of, 1986 to 2000) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Zelikow, Philip D.   (Officer of, 1986 to 1988) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Lauder, Ronald S.   (Officer of, 1986 to 1987) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Austria (Reagan admin)
Feulner, Edwin J.   (Officer of, 1985 to 1989) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Member, UNESCO Review Observation Panel
Khalilzad, Zalmay M.   (Officer of, 1985 to 1989) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Lord, Winston   (Officer of, 1985 to 1989) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to China
Shakespeare, Frank J. Jr.   (Officer of, 1985 to 1987) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1985 : Ambassador to Portugal
• 1986 : Ambassador to the Vatican
Wilson, William A.   (Officer of, 1984-01 to 1986-08) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to the Vatican (Reagan admin). Had been Reagan's personal envoy to the Vatican (1981-83).
Kagan, Robert W.   (Officer of, 1984 to 1988) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1984 : Policy Planning Staff, speechwriter to Secretary of State George P. Schultz
• 1985 : Deputy for Policy, Bureau of Inter-American Affairs
Burns, R. Nicholas   (Officer of, 1983 to 2008) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1995 : State Department Spokesman
• 1997 : Ambassador to Greece
• 2001 : Ambassador to NATO
• 2005 : Undersecretary of State (Bush admin) (See: StateDept bio)
Thomas-Greenfield, Linda   (Officer of, 1982 to 2016) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 2008 : Ambassador to Liberia
• 2013 : Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs (Obama admin)
Burns, William J.   (Officer of, 1982 to 2014) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 2011 : Deputy Secretary of State (Obama admin)
Shultz, George P.   (Officer of, 1982 to 1988) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Secretary of State (Reagan admin)
Haig, Alexander M. Jr.   (Officer of, 1981-01 to 1982-05) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Secretary of State (Reagan admin)
Abrams, Elliott   (Officer of, 1981 to 1989) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Assistant Secretary of State (Reagan admin)
Wolfowitz, Paul D.   (Officer of, 1981 to 1988) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1981 : Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (1981-84)
• 1985 : Ambassador to Indonesia (1985-88) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Burns, Arthur F.   (Officer of, 1981 to 1985) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Germany
Haass, Richard N.   (Officer of, 1981 to 1985) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Libby, I. Lewis Jr. (Scooter)   (Officer of, 1981 to 1985) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Nitze, Paul H.   (Officer of, 1981 to 1984) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Chief negotiator, Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces treaty
Walters, Vernon A.   (Officer of, 1981 to 1984) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador-at-Large (Reagan admin)
Crane, Robert D.   (Officer of, dates uncertain) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to United Arab Emirates
• 1981 : "Previously a hidden Muslim, he openly embraced Islam in 1981"
Buckley, James L.   (Officer of, 1981 to 1982) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Under Secretary for Security, Science, and Technology
Edelman, Eric S.   (Officer of, 1980 to 2005) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1982 : Special Assistant to Secretary of State George P. Shultz (1982-84)
• 1984 : Member, Office of Soviet Affairs (1984-86)
• 1987 : Member, Embassy Staff, Moscow (1987-89)
• 1990 : Assistant Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Soviet and East European Affairs (1990-93)
• 1994 : Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy, Prague, Czech Republic (1994-96)
• 1996 : Executive Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of State (1996-98)
• 1998 : Ambassador to the Republic of Finland (1998-2001)
• 2003-07 : Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey (2003-05) (See: State bio)
Atwood, J. Brian   (Officer of, 1979 to 1981) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Assistant Secretary of State (Carter admin)
McHenry, Donald F.   (Officer of, 1979 to 1980) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to the U.N.
Jeffrey, James F.   (Officer of, 1977 to 2012) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 2008 : Ambassador to Turkey
• 2010 : Ambassador to Iraq
Gardner, Richard N.   (Officer of, 1977 to 1981) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Ambassador to Italy -- Duck | Google | Bing
Lake, W. Anthony (Tony)   (Officer of, 1977 to 1981) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Director of Policy Planning (Carter admin)
vanden Heuvel, William J.   (Officer of, 1977 to 1981) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1979 : U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (Carter admin)
Berger, Samuel R. (Sandy)   (Officer of, 1977 to 1980) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Deputy Director of Policy Planning (Carter admin)
Vance, Cyrus R.   (Officer of, 1977 to 1980) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• Secretary of State (Carter admin)
Strausz-Hupe, Robert   (Officer of, 1969 to 1989) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1969 : Ambassador to Sri Lanka (1969-71)
• 1972 : Ambassador to Belgium (1972-74)
• 1974 : Ambassador to Sweden (1974-76)
• 1976 : Ambassador to NATO (1976-77)
• 1981 : Ambassador to Turkey (1981-89) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Bremer, L. Paul III   (Officer of, 1966 to 1989) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1972 : Assistant to Henry Kissinger (1972-76)
• 1979 : Deputy Executive Secretary of State (1979-81)
• 1981 : Executive Secretary and Special Assistant to Alexander Haig (1981-83)
Wisner, Frank G. II   (Officer of, 1961 to 1997) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1979-08 : Ambassador to Zambia (thru 1982-04)
• 1986-08 : Ambassador to Egypt (thru 1991-06)
• 1991-08 : Ambassador to the Phillipines (thru 1992-06)
• 1992-07 : Under Secretary of State for International Security Affairs (thru 1993-01)
• 1994-07 : Ambassador to India (thru 1997-07)
• 1995 : Appointed as a "Career Ambassador"
Negroponte, John D.   (Officer of, 1960 to 1997) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1981 : Ambassador to Honduras (1981-85) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1985 : Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs (1985-87)
• 1989 : Ambassador to Mexico (1989-93) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1993 : Ambassador to the Philipines (1993-96) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Abramowitz, Morton I.   (Officer of, 1959 to 1990) -- Duck | Google | Bing
Hartman, Arthur A.   (Officer of, dates uncertain) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• 1974 : Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs (1974-77)
• 1977 : Ambassador to France
• 1981 : Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1981-87)
• 1984 : Career Ambassador
U.S. Foreign Affairs Policy Board (FAPB)   (Division of, 2011 to present) -- Duck | Google | Bing
U.S. International Security Advisory Board (ISAB)   (Division of, dates uncertain) -- Duck | Google | Bing
U.S. Information Agency   (Merger of, 1999) -- Duck | Google | Bing
• USIA functions were absorbed by the State Department